Natural killer cells regulate Th1/Treg and Th17/Treg balance in chlamydial lung infection

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Natural killer cells regulate Th1/Treg and Th17/Treg balance in chlamydial lung infection

Natural killer (NK) cell is an important component in innate immunity, playing a critical role in bridging innate and adaptive immunity by modulating the function of other immune cells including T cells. In this study, we focused on the role of NK cells in regulating Th1/Treg and Th17/Treg balance during chlamydial lung infection. We found that NK cell-depleted mice showed decreased Th1 and Th1...

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Increased Natural Killer Cells Activity in Schizophrenic Patients

Background: Schizophrenia has been associated with altered immunity. Different studies regarding natural killer cell activity (NKA) in schizophrenic patients have shown inconsistent results. Objectives: To evaluate NK cell activity in schizophrenic patients in comparison with healthy control individuals.   Methods: 30 medication-free schizophrenic patients and 41 healthy sex, age and smoking st...

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Natural killer cells regulate eosinophilic inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis

Eosinophils play a major pathologic role in the pathogenesis of diverse inflammatory diseases including chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Dysregulated production of prostaglandin (PG), particularly PGD2, is considered to be an important contributing factor to eosinophilic inflammation in CRS primarily through proinflammatory and chemotactic effects on eosinophils. Here, we provide evidence that PGD...

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Toxoplasma gondii Infection Regulates the Balance of Activating and Inhibitory Receptors on Decidual Natural Killer Cells

Inhibitory receptors and activating receptor expressed on decidual natural killer (dNK) cells are generally believed to be important in abnormal pregnancy outcomes and induced adverse pregnancy. However, if Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection induced abnormal pregnancy was related to dNK cells changes is not clear. In this study, we used human dNK cells co-cultured with human extravillous c...

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Natural killer T cells are critical for dendritic cells to induce immunity in Chlamydial pneumonia.

RATIONALE We previously showed an important role of natural killer T cells (NKT) in skewing the adaptive T cell immunity to Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cpn), an intracellular bacterial lung infection, but the mechanism remains unclear. OBJECTIVES To investigate the underlying mechanism by which NKT modulate T cell responses in chlamydial pneumonia. METHODS We examined the effect of NKT activation...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1582-1838,1582-4934

DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.12821